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Unit Converter

Convert length, weight, temperature, volume, and speed between common metric and imperial units instantly.

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What Is a Unit Converter?

A unit converter eliminates the guesswork when switching between metric and imperial measurements. Whether you are following a recipe from another country, checking luggage weight limits, or interpreting weather forecasts abroad, this tool translates numbers between systems in a single step. It covers the five most commonly needed measurement types: length, weight, temperature, volume, and speed.

The metric system is used by most of the world, while the United States, Liberia, and Myanmar still use imperial as the primary system. Travellers, students, engineers, and cooks regularly need to move between the two. Memorising every conversion factor is impractical when a reliable calculator can do it faster and with fewer errors.

This converter uses the exact conversion factors defined by international standards bodies such as the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Results are rounded to a practical number of decimal places so you can use them directly in real-world situations without further adjustment.

How Do You Use This Unit Converter?

Select the measurement type (length, weight, temperature, volume, or speed). Enter your value, choose the source unit and target unit, then click Convert to see the result.

  1. Select the measurement category: length, weight, temperature, volume, or speed.
  2. Enter the numeric value you want to convert.
  3. Choose the source unit from the dropdown (e.g., kilometres).
  4. Choose the target unit from the dropdown (e.g., miles).
  5. Click Convert to see the converted value.
  6. Switch the source and target units to convert in the opposite direction.

How Does the Unit Converter Formula Work?

The formula used: Converted Value = Original Value × Conversion Factor (e.g., 1 mile = 1.60934 km, 1 kg = 2.20462 lb)

Most unit conversions multiply the original value by a fixed conversion factor. Temperature is the exception, requiring a formula with both multiplication and addition.

Target Value = Source Value × Conversion Factor

For temperature: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32 and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. Length, weight, volume, and speed conversions are straightforward multiplication. For example, 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly, so converting 12 inches to centimetres is simply 12 × 2.54 = 30.48 cm.

What Are Some Example Calculations?

Convert 10 kilometres to miles: 10 × 0.621371 = 6.21 miles. Convert 75 kg to pounds: 75 × 2.20462 = 165.35 lb. Convert 30°C to Fahrenheit: (30 × 9/5) + 32 = 86°F.

A traveller converting 50 miles to kilometres for a European road trip

50 × 1.60934 = 80.47 km

50 miles is approximately 80.47 kilometres.

A cook converting 2 US cups of flour to millilitres for an international recipe

2 × 236.588 = 473.18 ml

2 US cups equals approximately 473 millilitres.

Checking the weather forecast: converting 98.6°F to Celsius

(98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 66.6 × 0.5556 = 37.0°C

98.6°F is exactly 37.0°C — normal human body temperature.

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When Should You Use a Unit Converter?

Use the unit converter whenever you encounter measurements in an unfamiliar system. Common situations include following recipes from other countries, checking airline baggage limits in kilograms versus pounds, understanding speed limits while driving abroad, and converting room dimensions when shopping for furniture internationally.

Students and professionals also rely on unit conversion for academic work, scientific calculations, and engineering specifications. If a textbook gives measurements in metres but your project requires feet, or a data sheet lists capacity in gallons but you need litres, this tool provides an instant and accurate answer.

What Do These Terms Mean?

Metric System
The International System of Units (SI) based on metres, kilograms, and seconds, used by most countries worldwide.
Imperial System
A system of measurement using feet, pounds, and gallons, primarily used in the United States and a few other countries.
Conversion Factor
A fixed number used to multiply a measurement in one unit to express it in another unit. For example, 1 mile = 1.60934 km.
SI Unit
A unit of measurement defined by the International System of Units, such as the metre for length or the kilogram for mass.
Base Unit
The fundamental unit in a measurement system from which other units are derived. The metre is the SI base unit for length.

What Are the Best Tips to Know?

  • Bookmark this page for quick access when cooking with recipes from different countries.
  • Remember that 1 kilogram is roughly 2.2 pounds as a mental shortcut for quick estimates.
  • For temperature, 28°C is about 82°F — a useful anchor point for weather comparisons.
  • When converting volume for cooking, note that US cups and UK cups are different sizes (236 ml vs 284 ml).
  • Double-check whether a recipe uses fluid ounces (volume) or ounces (weight) before converting.

What Mistakes Should You Avoid?

  • Confusing fluid ounces (a volume measurement) with ounces (a weight measurement).
  • Using the UK gallon (4.546 L) when the source means US gallon (3.785 L) or vice versa.
  • Forgetting that temperature conversion is not a simple multiplication — it requires adding or subtracting 32.
  • Rounding too aggressively in scientific or engineering contexts where precision matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do most countries use the metric system?

The metric system is a decimal-based system where units scale by powers of ten, making calculations simpler. It was adopted internationally through scientific consensus and trade agreements. Today, only a handful of countries have not officially adopted metric as their primary system.

Is a UK gallon the same as a US gallon?

No. A UK (imperial) gallon is 4.546 litres, while a US gallon is 3.785 litres. This is a 20% difference that matters significantly for fuel economy comparisons and recipes.

How do I convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit quickly in my head?

For a rough estimate, double the Celsius value and add 30. For example, 20°C becomes roughly 70°F (actual: 68°F). This shortcut is accurate within a few degrees for everyday temperatures.

What is the difference between a metric tonne and an imperial ton?

A metric tonne is 1,000 kilograms (2,204.6 pounds). A US short ton is 2,000 pounds (907.2 kg). A UK long ton is 2,240 pounds (1,016 kg). Always clarify which ton is meant in commercial contexts.

Are nautical miles different from regular miles?

Yes. A nautical mile is 1.852 kilometres (1.151 regular miles). It is based on one minute of arc of latitude and is used in aviation and maritime navigation worldwide.

Why does the converter show so many decimal places?

Precision matters in many professional and scientific applications. For everyday use, rounding to two decimal places is usually sufficient. The extra decimals are available when you need them.

Can I convert between units of different types, like weight to volume?

Not directly, because weight and volume measure different physical properties. To convert between them you need to know the density of the substance. For example, 1 litre of water weighs 1 kilogram, but 1 litre of olive oil weighs about 0.92 kg.

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