Pace Calculator
Calculate your running or walking pace, speed, and projected finish times for any distance including 5K, 10K, half marathon, and marathon.
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What Is a Pace Calculator?
Pace is the fundamental metric of running. It tells you how many minutes it takes to cover one kilometre or one mile, giving you a consistent way to measure effort across different distances and terrains. Whether you are training for your first 5K or aiming for a personal best in the marathon, understanding your pace helps you set realistic goals and execute a smart race strategy.
This calculator works in three directions. Enter your distance and time to find your pace. Enter your pace and distance to find your expected finish time. Or enter your pace and time to find how far you will run. It handles both metric (min/km) and imperial (min/mile) units and automatically projects finish times for standard race distances: 5K, 10K, half marathon (21.0975 km), and full marathon (42.195 km).
Pacing is especially critical in longer races where starting too fast leads to hitting the wall — a dramatic loss of energy in the final kilometres. Experienced runners use pace calculators to plan negative splits (running the second half faster than the first) and to set target times for each mile or kilometre marker. The projections in this calculator use a simple linear model; for more precise marathon predictions, factor in that pace typically slows 5-10% over the final third of the race.
How Do You Use This Pace Calculator?
Enter any two of the three values — distance, time, and pace — and the calculator will solve for the third. View projected finish times for popular race distances based on your current pace.
- Enter the distance you ran or plan to run (in km or miles).
- Enter the time taken or your target time (in hours, minutes, seconds).
- Alternatively, enter your known pace (min/km or min/mile) instead of time.
- Click Calculate to see pace, speed, and finish time projections.
- Review projected finish times for 5K, 10K, half marathon, and marathon distances.
- Adjust inputs to plan different race strategies or training targets.
How Does the Pace Calculator Formula Work?
The formula used: Pace = Time / Distance; Speed = Distance / Time; Finish Time = Target Distance × Pace
Pace, speed, and time are interconnected. Knowing any two values lets you calculate the third.
Pace (min/km) = Total Time (minutes) ÷ Distance (km)
Speed (km/h) = Distance (km) ÷ Time (hours)
To project a finish time: Finish Time = Race Distance × Pace. For example, a pace of 5:30 per km over a half marathon (21.1 km) gives a projected time of 21.1 × 5.5 minutes = 116 minutes = 1 hour 56 minutes. This assumes a consistent pace throughout the race.
What Are Some Example Calculations?
A runner completes 5 km in 25 minutes: Pace = 25 / 5 = 5:00 min/km. Speed = 12 km/h. Projected half marathon (21.1 km) time = 1:45:30.
A runner completes a 10K race in 52 minutes and wants to know their pace and marathon projection
Pace = 52 ÷ 10 = 5:12 per km. Speed = 10 ÷ 0.867 = 11.54 km/h. Marathon projection = 42.195 × 5.2 = 219.4 min
Pace: 5:12/km. Speed: 11.5 km/h. Projected marathon time: 3:39:24 (linear estimate).
A walker wants to know their pace for completing a 5K charity walk in 50 minutes
Pace = 50 ÷ 5 = 10:00 per km. Speed = 5 ÷ 0.833 = 6.0 km/h
Walking pace: 10:00/km (16:05/mile). Walking speed: 6.0 km/h (3.7 mph).
A runner targeting a sub-4-hour marathon needs to know their required pace
Target time: 3:59:59 = 239.99 minutes. Pace = 239.99 ÷ 42.195 = 5.69 min/km
Required pace: 5:41 per km (9:09 per mile) to finish the marathon just under 4 hours.
When Should You Use a Pace Calculator?
Use the pace calculator when setting goals for an upcoming race. A realistic target time based on your current training pace prevents the common mistake of going out too fast on race day. Enter your recent long run or time trial data to see projected finish times for longer distances, then adjust for conditions and experience.
The calculator is equally useful during training. Coaches prescribe workouts at specific paces — easy runs, tempo runs, and interval sessions all have target pace ranges. Enter your threshold pace and the prescribed distance to know exactly what split times to hit. For treadmill runners, use the speed output to set the correct belt speed in km/h or mph.
What Do These Terms Mean?
What Are the Best Tips to Know?
- For marathon predictions from a 10K time, multiply your 10K time by 4.65 for a more realistic estimate than simple linear scaling.
- Train most of your weekly mileage at an easy pace (60-90 seconds slower per km than your race pace).
- In hot weather, expect your pace to slow by 1-3% for every 5°C above 15°C.
- Use negative splits in races: run the first half slightly slower than your target pace and speed up in the second half.
- Record your pace data from training runs to track fitness improvements over weeks and months.
What Mistakes Should You Avoid?
- Confusing pace (minutes per km, lower is faster) with speed (km per hour, higher is faster).
- Assuming your 5K pace can be maintained for a marathon — expect to slow by 15-20% over the longer distance.
- Forgetting that elevation gain significantly slows pace: add roughly 30 seconds per km for every 100 metres of climbing.
- Setting a race target based on a single fast training run rather than a consistent average over multiple sessions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good pace for a beginner runner?
Most beginners comfortably run at 7:00-8:00 per km (11:15-12:50 per mile). The key is to run at a pace where you can hold a conversation. Speed comes naturally with consistent training over weeks and months.
How accurate are marathon time predictions based on shorter races?
Linear projections from 5K or 10K times tend to be optimistic for the marathon. The Riegel formula (Time₂ = Time₁ × (Distance₂/Distance₁)^1.06) accounts for the slowdown over longer distances and is more accurate. Training volume and experience also heavily influence marathon performance.
What pace do I need to qualify for the Boston Marathon?
Boston Marathon qualifying times vary by age and gender. For men aged 18-34, the qualifying standard is 3:00:00 (4:16/km or 6:52/mile). For women in the same age group, it is 3:30:00 (4:58/km or 7:59/mile). Older age groups have progressively slower qualifying times.
Should I train by pace or heart rate?
Both have value. Pace provides objective, repeatable targets for structured workouts. Heart rate accounts for daily variations in fatigue, heat, and stress. Many experienced runners use pace for intervals and tempo runs while using heart rate for easy runs to prevent overtraining.
How does altitude affect running pace?
Above 1,500 metres (5,000 feet), reduced oxygen availability slows pace. Expect a 3-5% slowdown at 1,500m, 6-8% at 2,000m, and 10-15% at 2,500m. Full acclimatisation takes 2-3 weeks. Races at altitude like the Mexico City Marathon require adjusted pace targets.
What is the difference between pace per km and pace per mile?
They measure the same thing in different units. To convert, multiply min/km by 1.60934 to get min/mile. A 5:00 min/km pace equals 8:03 min/mile. Most of the world uses min/km, while the US and UK often use min/mile.
Can I use this calculator for cycling or swimming?
The maths works the same way, but the typical speeds are very different. Cycling pace is usually measured in km/h rather than min/km. Swimming pace is measured in min/100m. The formula (time = distance ÷ speed) applies to all three, but you may need to adjust the units.
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